tugas softskill bulan ke tiga

Passive voice

Exercise :35

1. somebody calls the president everyday = The president is called by somebody

2. john is calling the other members = The members are being called by john

3. somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight = Mr.Watson will be called by somebody tonight

4. The fire has caused considerable damage = The considerable damage has been caused by  the fire

5. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class= The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher

Causative verbs

Exercise :36

Page        :135

1. The teacher made juan leave the room.

2. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.

3. Ellen got marvin typed her paper.

4. I made jane call her friend on the telephon.

5. We got our house painted last week.

6. Dr. Bryd is having the student write a composition.

7. The policemen made the suspect lie on the ground.

8. Mark got his transcript send to the university.

9. Maria is getting her hair cut tomorrow.

10. We will have to get the dean signed this form.

11. The teacher let al leave the classroom.

12. Maria got ed washed the pippet.

13. She always has her car to fix by the same mechanic.

14. Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.

15. We have to help janet to find her key.

Passive voice

In passive senteces , the thing receiving yhe action in the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can alsa use the passive form if you do not know is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

(Thing receiveing action) + (be) + (past particeple of verb) + (by) + (thing doing action)

Example :

The student                            are taught                by the professor

      Subject                               passive verb               doing action

receiving action

The dishes                              are washed               by john

      Subject                               passive verb               doing action

receiving action

Active / Passive Overview

	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous be going to	At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect be going to	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.	The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous be going to	The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to	Jerry used to pay the bills.	The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always	My mother would always make the pies.	The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past Was Going to	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.

                                http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html

kelompok sia kelompok 3

SISTEM

Sistem adalah sekumpulan unsur / elemen yang saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi dalam melakukan kegiatan bersama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan.

Definisi/Pengertian Sistem Menurut Para Ahli

1. Menurut Ludwig Von Bartalanfy

Sistem merupakan seperangkat unsur yang saling terikat dalam suatu antar relasi diantara unsur-unsur tersebut dengan lingkungan.

2. Menurut Anatol Raporot

Sistem adalah suatu kumpulan kesatuan dan perangkat hubungan satu sama lain.

3. Menurut L. Ackof

Sistem adalah setiap kesatuan secara konseptual atau fisik yang terdiri dari bagian-bagian dalam keadaan saling tergantung satu sama lainnya.

Syarat-syarat sistem :

1. Sistem harus dibentuk untuk menyelesaikan masalah.

2. Elemen sistem harus mempunyai rencana yang ditetapkan.

3. Adanya hubungan diantara elemen sistem.

4. Unsur dasar dari proses (arus informasi, energi dan material) lebih penting dari pada

elemen sistem.

5. Tujuan organisasi lebih penting dari pada tujuan elemen.

Karakteristik Sistem

a.      Organisasi

Mencakup struktur dan fungsi organisasi

b.      Interaksi

Saling keterhubungan antara bagian yang satu dengan lainnya.

c.       Interdependensi

Bagian yang satu mempunyai ketergantungan dengan bagian yang lainnya.

d.      Integrasi

Suatu keterpaduan antara subsistem-subsistem untuk mencapai tujuan.

e.       Tujuan pokok

Pemusatan tujuan yang sama dari masing-masing subsistem.

Klasifikasi Sistem

1. Deterministik Sistem

Sistem dimana operasi-operasi (input/output) yang terjadi didalamnya dapat ditentukan/ diketahui dengan pasti.

2. Probabilistik Sistem

Sistem yang input dan prosesnya dapat didefinisikan, tetapi output yang dihasilkan tidak dapat ditentukan dengan pasti; (Selalu ada sedikit kesalahan/penyimpangan terhadap ramalan jalannya sistem).

3. Open Sistem

Sistem yang mengalami pertukaran energi, materi atau informasi dengan lingkungannya. Sistem ini cenderung memiliki sifat adaptasi, dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya sehingga dapat meneruskan eksistensinya.

4. Closed Sistem

Sistem fisik di mana proses yang terjadi tidak mengalami pertukaran materi, energi atau informasi dengan lingkungan di luar sistem tersebut.

5. Relatively Closed Sistem

Sistem yang tertutup tetapi tidak tertutup sama sekali untuk menerima pengaruh-pengaruh lain. Sistem ini dalam operasinya dapat menerima pengaruh dari luar yang sudah didefinisikan dalam batas-batas tertentu .

6. Artificial Sistem

Sistem yang meniru kejadian dalam alam. Sistem ini dibentuk berdasarkan kejadian di alam di mana manusia tidak mampu melakukannya. Dengan kata lain tiruan yang ada di alam.

7. Natural Sistem

Sistem yang dibentuk dari kejadian dalam alam.

8. Manned Sistem

Sistem penjelasan tingkah laku yang meliputi keikutsertaan manusia.

Pengertian Analisis Sistem

Analisis sistem adalah penguraian dari suatu sistem informasi yang utuh ke dalam bagian-bagian komponennya dengan maksud untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi permasalahan yang terjadi dan kebutuhan untuk perbaikan berikutnya yang dirancang oleh satu orang atau sekelompok orang yang membentuk tim. Orang yang merancang sistem ini disebut Sistem Analis.

Ada yang mendefinisikan Sistem Analis sebagai :

• Seorang yang menggunakan pengetahuan aplikasi komputer yang dimilikinya untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah bisnis, dibawah petunjuk Manajer Sistem.

• Seorang yang bertanggung jawab menterjemahkan kebutuhankebutuhan si pemakai sistem (user) ke dalam spesifikasi teknik yang diperlukan oleh Programmer dan diawasi oleh Manajemen.

Fungsi Analisis Sistem

1. Mengidentifikasikan masalah-masalah dari user

2. Menyatakan secara spesifik sasaran yang harus dicapai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan

user

3.Memilih alternatif-alternatif metode pemecahan masalah

4.Merencanakan dan menerapkan rancangan sistemnya sesuai dengan permintaan user

connector bulan ke 2 tugas soft skill

connector

exercise : 33
page  : 121

1. it was difficult to deliver the letter because the sender had writen the wrong address on the envelope.
2. we decided to leave early because the party was boring
3. rescue attempts were temporarily halted because of the bad weather.
4. they visited their freinds often because they enjoyed their company
5. paul cannot go to the football game because of his grades.
6. marcella was awarded a scholarship because of her superior scholastic ability.
7. nobody ventured outdoors because the hurricane warnings.
8. we plan to spend our vocation in the mountains because the air is purer there.
9. we have to drive around the bay because the bridge was destroyed in the strom.
10. the chikens have died because of the intense beat.


exercise : 34
page : 124

1. the sun hone  so brightly that maria had to put on her sunglesses.
2. dean was such a powerful swimmer that he always won the races
3. there were such few student registered that the class was cancelled.
4. we had so wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.
5. we had so good a time at the party that we hated to leave.
6. the benifit was so great a success that the promoters decided to reapet it.
7. it was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
8. jane looked so sick that the nurse told her to go home.
9. those were so difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them.
10. ray called at such an early hour that we weren't a wake yet.
11. the book looked so interesting that he decided to read it.
12. he worked so carefully that it took him a long time to complete the project.
13. we stayed in the sun for such a long time that we became sunburned.
14. there were so many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
15. the program was so entertainingthat no body wanted to miss it.

 coordinate connector

what is meant by the coordinate connector is AND,BUT, OR, or SO. many words english which consists of two clauses (clauses are group of words that consists of the least one subject and a verb (predicate)). when there are two sentences in english, we have to combine it whit care. which one way to combine two clauses is to use AND, BUT, OR,or, SO.example:

1. the sun was shining and the sky was blue.
2. the sky was blue, but it was very cold.
3. it may rain to night, or it my be clear.
4. it was raining outside, so i took my umbrella.

analysis: fourth sentence consists of two clause above and everything in connecting with a coordinate coonnector and a comma.

         The following exemple shows how to coordinate connector in tests in structure questions on the toefl test 1 forgot my coat. ,,,,,,,,,, i got very cold.
(a). then
(b) so
(c) later
(d) as a result

 analysis : T he sentence above has two clause: i forgot my coat and i got very cold. to connect, we have to use a connector ,kata (a) then ,(c) later,and (d) as a result is not the connector ,so the best answer is because so could connector the two clauses correctly.

     

semester 6 diisi dengan PI

Semester 6 atau semester mendekati akhir sedang dilalui halo PI apa kabar,,,,,,,,,,,bingung dengan judul dan bingung dengan dosen pembingbing dari bersembilan hanya aku sendiri dalam kelompok ,katanya dosen pembingbing yang aku dapat sangat susah . perasaan ini semakin tidak menentu rasa takut akan susah utuk mendapatkan acc dari dosen tersebut takut akan kesulitan lainnya,,,,,,ya allah ya tuhan ku bantu aku untuk dipermudahkan dalam menulis sebuah penulisan ilmiah yang aku jalani aku ingin cepet-cepet lulus dan menjadi sarjana .semester ini aku tak yakin untuk mendapat ipk yg bagus sebab aku kurang masuk kepada semua dosen yang mengajar dikelas ya allah moga aku bisa mengikuti pelajaran disemster ini dengan kapasitas dosen yang telah diberikan. 

Tugas Softskill Bulan Pertama

1.   CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Exercise:  21

Page      :  97

1.    Henry talks to his dog as if it understood him

2.    If they had left the house earlier, they  wouldnt’ve been so late getting to the airport that the could not check their baggage.

3.    If I finish the dress before Saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.

4.    If I had seen the movie, I would tell you about it last night.

5.    Had Bob not interfered in his sister’s marital problems, there would’ve been peace between them.

6.    He would give you the money if he had it.

7.    I wish they stoped making so much noise so that i could concentrate.

8.    She would call you immediately if she needed help.

9.    Had they arrived at the sale early they wouldn’ve found a better selection.

10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.

11.  If you have enough time, please paint the chair before you leave.

12.  We could go for a drive if today were Saturday.

13.  If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes very well.

14.  Mike whised that the editors had parmited him to copy some of their material.

15.  Joel whises that he had spent his vacation on the Gulf Coast next year.

16.  I will accept if they invite me to the party.

17.  If your mother buys the car for you, will you be happy?

18.  If he had decided aerlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.

19.  Had we known your address, we wouldn’ve writen you a letter.

20.  If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain will leak inside.

21.  Becausee Rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she had studied harder last night.

22.  My dog always wakes me up if he hears strange noises.

23.  If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.

24.  If he gets the raise, it will be because he does a good job.

25.  The teacher will not accept our work if we turn it in late.

26.  Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as though they were adults.

27.  If he had left already, he wouldn’ve called us.

28.  If they had known him,  they wouldn’ve talked to him.

29.  He would understand it if you explained it to him more slowly.

30.  I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.

2.      ADJECTIVES,  ADVERBS AND COMPARISON DEGREE

Exercise    26

Page          107

1.   Rita plays the violin well.

2.   That is an intense.

3.   The sun is shining brightly.

4.   The girls speak fluent.

5.   The boys speak Spanish fluently.

6.   The table has a smooth.

7.   We must figure our income tax returns accurately.

8.   We don’t like to drink bitter.

9.   The plane will arrive soon.

10. He had an accident because he was driving too fast.

Exercise     27

Page          109

1.      You could sounds terrible.

2.      The pianist plays very well.

3.      The food in the restaurant always tastes good.

4.      The campers remained calm despite the thunderstorm.

5.      They became sick after eating the contaminated food.

6.      Professor Calandra looked quickly at the students sketches.

7.      Paco was working diligently on the project.

8.      Paul protested vehemently about the new proposals.

9.      Our neighbors appeared relaxed after their vacation.

10.   The music sounded too noisy to be classical.

Exercise      28

Page            114

1.      John and his friends left as soon as the professor had finished his lecture.

2.      His job is more important than his friend’s.

3.      He plays the guitar as well as Andres Segoiva.

4.      A new house is much more expensive than an older one.

5.      Last week was as hot as this week.

6.      Martha is more talented than her cousin.

7.      Bill’s descriptions are more colorful than nis wife’s.

8.      Nobody is happier than Maris Elena.

9.      The boys felt worse than the girls about losing the game.

10.   A greyhound runs faster than a Chihuahua.

Exercise      29

Page            114

1.      The Empire State Building is taller than the Statue of Liberty.

2.      California is farthet from New York than Pennsylvanis.

3.      His  assisnment is different from mine.

4.      Louie reads more quickly than his sisters.

5.      No animal is so big as King Kong

6.      That report is less impressive than his professor’s.

7.      Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates.

8.      Dave paints much more realistically than his professor.

9.      The twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.

10.   Her sports car is different from Nancy’s.

Exercise      30

Page            117

1.      Of the four dresses, I like the red one better.

2.      Phil is the happiest person that we know.

3.      Pat’s car is faster than Dan’s.

4.      Tis is the creamiest ice cream I have had in a long time.

5.      This poster is more colorful than the one in the hall.

6.      Does Fred feel better today than he did yesterday?

7.      This vegetable soup taste very good.

8.      While trying to balance the baskets on her head, the women walked more awkwalrdly than her daughter.

9.      Jane is the least athletic of all the women.

10.    

11.   Tis summary is the best of the pair.

12.   Your heritage is different from mine.

13.   This painting is less impressive than the one in the other gallery.

14.   The colder the weather gets, the sicker I feel.

15.   No sooner had he received the letter than he called Maria.

16.   A mink coat costs twice more than a sable coat.

17.   Jim has as few opportunities to play tennis as I.

18.   That recipe calls for much more sugar than mine does.

19.   The museum is the farthest away of the three buildings.

20.   George Washington is more famous than John Jay.